How to fix a raspy singing voice? Getting a hoarse voice after (or during) singing, is very common. Especially if you are a beginner, or your vocal technique is in the making. 

If you find your voice When I started to learn how to sing, I didn't know how to use my voice. It would get tired and even hoarse after only one song.

Also, I would get hoarse while talking for long stretches, talking loud in a pub or at a rock concert, or yelling at my boyfriend (kidding, I had no boyfriend and I don’t usually yell - I just needed a third example).

It was the basic vocal fatigue that many people experience. It was only when I started to take singing lessons that I realized I had been using my voice in the wrong way.

Turns out there were a few bad habits I had - and many people have. Let's get into it:

No longer a little mouse...

Maybe you feel it's time to stop shushing your own voice. My weekly 'Belting Mouse' mail shows you how to. It gets you on track with stories and insights from my life as a singer and that of my students. 

For 'little mice' who are tired of squeaking and want to start belting...

1st bad habit that causes a raspy voice: not closing the vocal cords

Like many people, I was trying to not make an effort, by singing (and also speaking!) with a 'calm voice’. This breathy, pretty, intimate voice was not doing the intended job.

If you allow your vocal cords to close only partially, thus creating an airy sound or whispering, a lot of air and energy gets wasted.

The vocal cords get hit by so much air they dry out quickly. Know the feeling of your throat being dry? Not the best feeling, if you ask me. And pretty difficult to talk or sing this way.

The sound you make is at its best when the cords come together and touch fully. Then you can be properly heard. They should be either closed or open, nothing in between. Going halfway will not save energy, rather make you more tired.

If you let a doctor look at the larynx (the voice box) and vocal cords of people with a hoarse voice, you'll see there is a gap between vocal cords at some point. They don’t close properly and this creates a raspy, hoarse voice.

How to close the vocal cords

There are a few ways to close the vocal cords. Once you've closed them, preserve that feeling as you start to sing.

1. Stop the air in an active way 

This creates a little noise that is created by closed vocal cords. I'll show you in this video.

2. Make a squeaky noise

Another way to close your vocal cords effectively is to make a squeaky noise – think that you are holding an inflated balloon at the opening and letting out the tiniest amount of air. It's a squeak! 

Sometimes people feel it as an ugly voice. It's the opposite of the stereotypical beautiful voice. 

Here is someone who does that magnificently, and from whom we can all learn an important lesson: the character Janice from Friends.

Now here's how it's done: You don't exactly imitate Janice. You imagine her sound while you make your sound. That will be enough to activate the twang (that's the fancy professional term for squeaky voice) and get you that vocal cord closure you need. 

Next step: learn that feeling, what's happening in your body when you sing like Janice? That will teach you the mechanism you need, and besides closing the vocal cords - twang has many other advantages - that's why all good singers use it.

3. Using the glottal stop

The glottal stop is a consonant which is produced by a complete closure of the vocal cords, followed by an audible release of air.

We produce glottal stops all the time in the English language. For example in the word “I”. This starts with a slight “explosion” of air. So that's different from the flow of air as produced with the letter H.

You can practice the glottal stop by repeating a few times the sound eee - eee - eee. When you use the glottal stop, by definition you are closing the vocal cords. 

2nd bad habit causing a hoarse singing voice: bad posture

If you don't have a healthy body behaviour - it is killing your voice. Please do something about it, or you don't have a chance. There, I said it. 

Another thing that troubled me and my voice for many years was my posture. It was a big issue for me: my head was too forward, my shoulders held up too high and my jaw was almost always tight. 

It also hurts, a lot. So many people have regular neck and shoulder pain. For me it reached a point where I was usually not aware of the pain anymore, having gotten used to it. But once in a while it would emerge and I would suffer quite a bit.

If you experience even a part of what I am describing here, you should know that neck and shoulder tension put pressure on the trachea (the airway) and significantly limit your control over your voice.

It’s very difficult to be vocally effective that way. A lot of air is wasted by a ‘cracked organ pipe’.

How to fix a bad posture?

After the years of learning and practicing different body awareness methods - mainly the two mentioned below - I have collected a tool kit of knowledge that I can consult if I find that there is something not quite right with my voice.

1. Do yoga

The first thing to do is yoga, a very practical way to do the right things, settle in the right habits.

2. Use Alexander Technique principles

This is more theoretical: you learn intellectually how your posture should be. It will help you get rid of harmful tension in your body in the long run.

Friedrich Alexander (see photo)  stated that our instincts and feelings about the use of our body are inaccurate, and often lead us in the opposite direction of where we want to go. 

You can check out here how to use Alexander Technique Exercises for singing.

The founder of Alexander technique: a charismatic actor who developed a new view about the respiratory system and body posture

Do-it-yourself?

No time to go to lessons? You can also go on Youtube and find instructors (or use the above Alexander App).

But be careful: if you have a baggage of years of being not physically aware of your posture, you can’t trust your own judgment all that much. So you need an expert to guide you, at least in the beginning, and work with a mirror as much as possible.

With the above in mind, let me give you a short checklist.


Checklist: body posture before singing

  • Make sure your shoulders are not help up, go for relaxing, don't pull then down.

     Make sure your shoulders are low and not held up.

  • Make sure the neck is aligned with your torso and pharynx, so the trachea (airway) is not curved (see image below).
  • Don’t lift your shoulders and chest while breathing; this creates tension before you even make a sound.
  • Drop the jaw. It’s about releasing the jaw, not actively opening it, as that would create tension. 

Note:

All of the instructions I give you here repeat the same idea: drop, release, direct. Do not try to achieve good posture by putting your head somewhere and keep it there, or pulling, or pushing anything. Use Alexander Technique thinking to achieve your posture. 


The underlying principle of all this technique is that your airway stays free. Then your larynx - voice box - is free, and you'll have more control over the air passing the vocal cords, and their closure.

3rd bad habit causing a hoarse singing voice: Air pressure

We learned in the 1st bad habit, that you are letting too much air go through the vocal cords. That is a burden on them, they are trying to close! And you are blowing all this air and making the closure harder. 

But what if you do close you vocal cords but you still have all this extra air underneath them? That can happen if you take too much air in. Most of my students (and I was no different) have that habit of breathing in like "here we go", lifting the chest and shoulders, and simply inhaling too much, every time before they sing. It's like a preparation breath.

Well, it's not only unnecessary, it's making things more difficult. This is called Subglottal Pressure. Because the air you inhaled wants to come out, it pushes on your vocal cords from below: open the gates! That's a burden on the cords as well. And you can get a hoarse and raspy voice from this, if this is a singing habit of yours.

How to avoid subglottal pressure?

Best way is not to breathe! You don't need that! Breathing is for the weak! 

Ok, now seriously, I like working by first of all eliminating muscle tension (align your posture is first step), then letting the breath come in as a reflex. You have a reflex to breathe in - so don't do it intentionally or actively. When your body needs a breath, it will happen. 

What that will do is make your inhalations shorter and less heavy. No  more subglottal pressure!

But then I won't have enough air to sing!..?

Trust me, if you close your vocal cords and learn some support exercises - you will have enough air. Breath support is what you do with your air, not how much you take. Breath deep, but not a lot, then learn to manage the air as you sing. 

Let me know if these tips helped you fix your hoarseness!

Enjoy singing,

Linor

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